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badge, lodge

On display
human history
  • Other Name

    Masonic Jewel: Gloria in Excelsis Deo (descriptive name)

    Police Commissioner Duncan George MacPherson (associated name)

  • Description

    Masonic Jewel: Gloria in Excelsis Deo

    Belonged to Police Commissioner Duncan George MacPherson

    silver seven-point star with enamel centre, pin fastening verso

    obverse: at centre a cross inside a white band with motto: GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO +, surrounded by a green enamel band with three intersecting triangles forming a nine-point star

    reverse: plain

    markings: maker's marks on reverse

    maker's initials: T & Co

    maker's name: TOYER & CO / LONDON

    hallmarks: lion passant / leopard's head / R

  • Place
  • Associated Place
  • Accession Number
    2001.25.631
  • Accession Date
    15 Aug 2001
  • Department
  • Display Room
badge, lodge 2001.25.631

Images and documents

Images

Artefact

  • Display location

    Pou Maumahara drawer bank 6, drawer B, medal position 42

  • Credit Line
    Collection of Auckland Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira, 2001.25.631 Brent Mackrell Collection
  • Collection
  • Primary Maker

     Toye & Co. (Jeweller)

  • Place
  • Date
    Mid 20th Century
  • Associated Notes

    Masonic Jewel: Gloria in Excelsis Deo

    Lodge Medal of Duncan George MacPherson (Lodge Eastern Scotia No 923 (Scottish Constitution) in 1953.

    While based in Hong Kong during the late 1940s-early 1950s Duncan Geoprge MacPherson became a member of the Lodge Eastern Scotia No. 923. This was a lodge which operated under the Scottish Constitution and belonged to the The Grand Lodge of Antient, Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland which, at the time, was represented by the District Grand Lodge of Scottish Freemasonry in Hongkong and South China. In 1947 MacPherson was Master of the Lodge in 1948.

    Duncan George MacPherson (20.6.1912-15.4.1989)

    Commissioner Duncan George MacPherson, Hong Kong Police

    Colonial Police Force (CPF). Auckland Harbour Bridge Superintendent.

    Member of Lodge Eastern Scotia No 923 (Scottish Constitution)

    Served:

    1930s-40s: Hong Kong Police

    WW2: Hong Kong, Singapore.

    In 1941-42 the Hong Kong Police were sworn in as auxiliary troops. MacPherson's rank was Lance Sgt. During the Japanese occupation he was taken prisoner and was interned at the Stanley POW Camp where he met and married Doris Brooks (the daughter of Henry Tom Brooks).

    While based in Hong Kong Duncan MacPherson was a member of the Eastern Scotia Lodge No 923, a lodge operating under the Scottish Constitution, and in 1948 was recorded as Past Master of the Lodge.

    Read more about Lodge Eastern Scotia here: http://skirret.com/papers/dgl/lodge_923_2.html

    post-WW2:

    1946 - circa1954: Hong Kong Police

    1954: transferred to Kenya

    November 1955: appointed Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police, Kenya.

    Duncan MacPherson was in Kenya during the 'Maumau rebellion'. He was one of those who criticised the treatment of prisoners in Kenya, and gave evidence to that effect, and ultimately resigned his position. His descriptions of the conditions were quoted by Barbara Castle, MP for Blackburn, during a British parliamentary debate in June 1959. "I would say that the consitions I found existing in some of the camps in Kenya were worse, far worse, that anything I experienced during my four and a half years as a prisoner of the Japanese. I was horrified. I could never satisfy myself as to why violence was being used, although if appeared that unless a prisoner admitted Mau Mau he was subjected to it until he did."

    1957: Retired from Police Force and to emigrated to New Zealand and worked as the first superintendent of Auckland Harbour Bridge (opened in 1959).

    "D. G. McPherson - When he retired as bridge superintendent in 1978, McPherson ended a rich career which had seen him swap gunfire with bank robbers and pirates in Hong Kong; he had earlier led volunteer raids behind Japanese lines in World War II to help civilians escape the Japanese advance; he was entangled in gun battles during China's communist struggles; he became director of criminal intelligence in Hong Kong and then transferred to Kenya where he helped check the Mau Mau uprising. His abiding memory of the bridge was the car that skidded and rolled on to its roof as it approached the toll plaza. As it came to a rest, a hand emerged from the upturned vehicle, holding a 20c piece."

    From: Paul Lewis, "Auckland's 175th anniversary: The bridge that nearly sailed away", New Zealand Herald, January 31st, 2015

    (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11394299)

  • Associated Person
  • Associated Place
  • Media
  • Measurement Reading

    59mm

    59mm

  • Subject Category
  • Classification
  • Last Update
    19 Mar 2024
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