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medal, campaign

On display
human history
  • Other Name

    New Zealand Medal 1860-1872 (undated), New Zealand Wars (descriptive name)

    Captain Charles Pye, Colonial Defence Force (associated name)

  • Description

    New Zealand Medal, New Zealand Wars, 1860-72 (undated)

    Medal awarded to Captain Charles Pye, Colonial Defence Force

    circular silver medal, swivelling suspension bar with fern leaves, with ribbon

    diademed and veiled head of Queen Victoria with a veil covering the back of her head, legend around: ‘VICTORIA D:G:BRITT:REG:F:D

    reverse: at centre a laurel wreath tied with bow, encircled by medal name and motto: NEW ZEALAND / VIRTUTIS HONOR

    ribbon: 32mm wide, dark blue and a red stripe 10mm wide down the centre

    named on edge, (impressed in small block capitals): CAPT. C. PYE. COL.D.F.

    markings:

    obverse: below neck: medallists' names: J. & A.B. WYON S.C.

  • Place
  • Associated Place
  • Accession Number
    2001.25.843
  • Accession Date
    15 Aug 2001
  • Other Id

    Spink: 98 (Spink 1988)

    TD:72 (Taprell Dorling)

    7611 (Asset Register)

  • Department
  • Display Room
New Zealand Medal 1860-1872, 2001.25.843

Images and documents

Images

Artefact

  • Display location

    Pou Maumahara drawer bank 5, drawer A, medal position 6

  • Credit Line
    Collection of Auckland Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira, 2001.25.843
    Brent Mackrell Collection
  • Collection
  • Primary Maker

     J S Wyon (Medallist)

     A B Wyon (Medallist)

  • Place
  • Date
    [1869]
  • Associated Notes

    New Zealand Medal 1860-66

    Captain Charles Pye, Colonial Defence Force

    Capt. Charles Pye, VC (1820-1876)

    Charles Pye, was born in England on 22 November 1820. He enlisted in the 40th Foot as a private in 1840 and travelled with the Regiment to India where he served from June 1841 to April 1860, and was present in many of the actions involving the British and the British East India Company.

    Gwalior Campaign Star ‘Maharajpoor, 29 December 1843

    This medal was received for service in the Battle of Maharajpoor in the state of Gwalior. The medal was made from the metal of captured guns.

    Sutlej Campaign Medal, 18 December 1845 – 22nd February 1846

    In 1844 Charles Pye transferred to the 31st Foot and served in the Sutlej campaign and was present at all the actions, receiving the medal with the Moodkee reverse and all three campaign clasps, Ferozeshur, Aliwal and Sobraon. He was present at the subsequent advance on Lahore and was promoted to Corporal.

    Punjab Campaign Medal, 7 September 1848 – 14 March 1849

    Charles Pye then transferred to the 53rd Regiment in April 1846 and was promoted to Sergeant and then Colour Sergeant. He served in the Punjab Campaign and was present at operations against the Hill Tribes on the Peshaiver Frontier in 1852-53.

    Indian Mutiny Medal 1857-58

    Charles now served in many engagements throughout the Indian Rebellion and received clasps for Lucknow and the Relief of Lucknow. He was also awarded the Victoria Cross for action at Lucknow: "For steadiness and fearless conduct under fire at Lucknow, on the 17th November, 1857, when bringing up ammunition to the Mess House, and on every occasion when the Regiment has been engaged. Elected by the non-commissioned officers of the Regiment."

    During the remainder of the Indian Campaign, from 1858 to 1859, Pye served in the Oude Military Police as District Adjutant. He received further promotions (without purchase), to Ensign and to Lieutenant.

    New Zealand

    In 1862 Charles Pye took his discharge and emigrated to New Zealand with his wife and daughter. Here he was appointed Captain of the Auckland Militia in July 1863, and the following year as Captain of the Colonial Defence Force. He served at Hairini and Te Ranga in the Bay of Plenty and a redoubt near Tauranga, Pye’s Pa was named in his honour.

    Following his discharge from the NZ Forces, Pye and his family travelled to England to collect his father. During the return voyage Mary, his wife, died in India. Charles Pye lived for a time at Shortland (Thames) and then in Australia where he died in 1876.

  • Associated Event
    New Zealand Wars
  • Associated Person
  • Associated Place
  • Associated Date
    1845-1872
  • Period
  • Signature/marks

    J & A.B. WYON S.C. (medallist's name)

    VIRTUTIS HONOR (motto)

  • Media
  • Measurement Description
    medal: 36mm diameter
    ribbon: 32mm wide
  • Measurement Reading

    36mm (medal)

    32mm (ribbon)

  • Classification
  • Media/Materials Notes

    medal

    ribbon

  • Last Update
    19 Mar 2024
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