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The ferns of Great Britain and Ireland

documentary heritage
  • Description

    The text was a scientific description of all the varieties of Ferns found in the British Isles. The book was released at a time of so-called "pteridomania" in Britain. Along with William Grosart Johnstone's The Nature-Printed British Seaweeds (London, 1859-1860), the book featured Bradbury's (also the publisher of the book) innovative nature printing process.

    Bradbury patented this process of printing, after seeing the invention of Alois Auer - a subsequent dispute arose as to its originator.

    Despite a high level of interest for a time, the technique was not employed extensively in any subsequent English works. Bradbury, along with Auer, believed the technique to be an enormous advance in printing. However, the plants and other subjects that could be successfully printed in this way were few. Ferns were one of the few plants with a form that could be replicated, the shape of the fronds being largely two dimensional.

    In this work the ferns, a plant highly suited to the process, were impressed upon soft lead plates. These were electroplated to become the printing plate, the details of the fronds and stem were hand-coloured at this stage. The resulting image was in two colours and provided a highly detailed and realistic depiction of the species.

  • Place
  • Other Id

    QK527 MOO (Library of Congress Call Number)

    59223 (Cat ID)

    127597 (DBTextworks system ID)

    54676 (Presto content ID)

  • Department

Images and documents

Catalogue

  • Object Type
  • Name/Title
    The ferns of Great Britain and Ireland
  • Primary Maker
  • Contributor/Publisher
    Bradbury and Evans
  • Place
  • Date
    1855-1856
  • Physical Description

    17 parts : colour plates ; 58 1/2cm

  • Level of Current Record
    Bib record
  • Member Object

    2 items in this collection. View all items.

  • Edition/State/Version
    1st folio edition
  • Content
    Nature printing is a printing process, developed in the 18th century, that uses the plants, animals, rocks and other natural subjects to produce an image. The subject undergoes several stages to give a direct impression onto materials such as lead, gum, and photographic plates, which are then used in the printing process.
  • Public Access Text

    [Keywords: Ferns--Great Britain--Pictorial works; Ferns--Ireland--Pictorial works; Ferns--Pictorial works; Nature prints; Rare books--19th century]

    Originally published monthly; AWMM Library has: Parts 1, 3, 6-17. The author's preface is dated July 14th, 1856. 'The ferns of Great Britain and Ireland' has been digitised and is available via the Biodiversity Heritage Library, Missouri Botanical Garden website 'Botanicus' and the Internet Archive, see links in record.

  • Associated Notes
  • Subject Notes
    Thomas Moore (1821-1887) was a n English gardener and botanist. He was an expert on ferns and fern allies from the British Isles, and he he served as Curator of the Society of Apothecaries Garden from 1848 to 1887. In 1855 he authored The Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland.
    Under Moore's tenure during the period of so called ""pteridomania"", the garden increased the number of fern species cultivated there by fifty percent and was renamed the Chelsea Physic Garden in 1875. The Thomas Moore Fernery was built in 1907 on the site of his original garden and now contains a display of the varieties of ferns described and cultivated by Moore and popular during the Victorian era. [Fischer 89; Nissen BBI 1400; Stafleu & Cowan 6275].
  • Collection Type
    Reserve Collection - XXOS
  • Copyright
    All rights reserved
  • Last Update
    16 Dec 2023
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