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medal, campaign

Hei whakaatu
human history
  • Ingoa Kē

    British War Medal 1914-20, WW1, WW1 (descriptive name)

    3/293 Pte Edward Mitchell Pharazyn Rexworthy, New Zealand Machine Gun Corps, NZEF (associated name)

  • Kupu whakaahua

    British War Medal 1914-20, WW1

    Medal awarded to 3/293 Pte Edward Mitchell Pharazyn Rexworthy, NZ Machine Gun Corps, NZEF.

    circular silver medal; plain straight non-swivelling suspender; ribbon missing

    obverse: coinage head of King George V with the legend: GEORGIUS V BRITT: OMN: REX ET IND: IMP:

    reverse: naked figure of St. George on horseback facing right; the horse is trampling on an eagle shield and cross bones symbolic of death; above the horse’s head is the sun, symbolic of victory; around the edge are the dates, 1914 and 1918

    named on edge: 3/293 PTE. E.M.P. REXWORTHY. N.Z.E.F.

  • Wāhi
  • Rā Tāpiringa
    26 Oct 1927
  • Tohu Tuakiri Kē

    W1341.2 (war)

    W0300 (war)

    Spink: 144 (Spink's 1983)

  • Wāhanga
  • Rūma Whakaatu
medal, campaign, W1341.2, W0300, Spink: 144, Photographed by… … Read more

Mātātuhi me ngā tuhinga

Mātātuhi

Taonga

  • Whakaaturia te wāhi

    Pou Maumahara drawer bank 1, drawer A, medal position 32

  • Rārangi Mihi
    Collection of Auckland War Memorial Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira, W1341.2
  • Kaiwaihanga Matua

     William McMillan (Medallist)

     Bertram MacKennal (Medallist)

     Royal Mint (Struck by)

  • Wāhi
  • 1919
  • Tuhipoka Hāngai

    British War Medal 1914-18, WW1

    Medal awarded to 3/293 Pte Edward Mitchell Pharazyn Rexworthy, New Zealand Machine Gun Corps, NZEF.

    Born in Bolton, England, Eddie Rexworthy was aged 24 when he enlisted with the New Zealand Medical Corps in August 1914. At the time he was working as a male nurse with the Auckland Fire Brigade. Eddie went into camp at Epsom and left New Zealand with the Main Body on 16 October 1914. He served on Gallipoli with No 1 Field Ambulance, and in April 1916 embarked for France with that unit, but in August that year transferred to No 3 Company, New Zealand Machine Gun Corps. 3/293 Pte Rexworthy was killed in action on the Somme, France, on 4 October 1916.

    Some 2,000 New Zealanders lost their lives on the Somme during September-October 1916. They took part in three major actions, the last of these was the battle of Le Transloy that began on 1st October.

    On the night of 2nd-3rd October the 3rd Coy NZ MG Corps moved into the line. In his account of the battle, J H Luxford wrote: "This relief was perhaps the most difficult of all. Getting the guns and equipment forward … a distance of 3000 yards—took over five hours; … the barren waste of shell-holed sodden clay had no land marks, so in the darkness and storm the sections had to grope and stumble to their positions. The 3rd Company's guns finally reached their positions, ... [and] remained in the line until the morning of the 4th October…”

    On the 4th the front line guns took part in repulsing a German attack and suffered casualties as a result. That same day the 3rd Coy transport went into Flers to bring back guns and equipment.

    “A heavy mist hung about during the morning of the 4th October, which enabled the transport of the 3rd Company to go up into Flers to bring back the Company's guns and equipment … Those who were on this road during the first week in October can never efface from memory the ghastly spectacle it presented; the whole length of the exposed portion was littered with smashed up wagons, dead drivers and horses”. JH Luxford, With the Machine-Gunners in France and Palestine, Whitcombe & Tombs, 1923, chapter 4, page 57.

    Edward Mitchell Pharazyn Rexworthy has no known grave. His death is commemorated at the Caterpillar Valley (New Zealand) Memorial, Caterpillar Valley Cemetery, Longueval, Somme, France. In Auckland, New Zealand, his name is recorded on a memorial at the Pitt Street Fire Station.

    Edward Rexworthy’s medals, plaque and scroll were forwarded to the Auckland City Council in 1923. According to the Public Trust Office, his next-of-kin, Mr. R. Rexworthy of Bath, England, could not be traced despite exhaustive enquiries.

  • Mahi Hāngai
    WW1; 1914-1918
  • Tangata Hāngāi
  • Rā Hāngai
    1914-1920
  • Waitohu/māka

    WMcM (maker's mark)

    BM (maker's mark)

    3/293 PTE. E.M.P. REXWORTHY. N.Z.E.F. (recipient's name)

  • Pāoho
  • Whakaahuatanga Ine
    medal: 36mm diameter
  • Raraunga Ine

    36mm

    50mm

  • Taumata whakarōpū
  • Whakahounga o Mua
    19 Mar 2024
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