![Bull, George Robert, 1910-1996. Signalman W Smith recording a message to be broadcast to New Zealand on the Cassino Front, Italy - Photograph taken by George Bull. New Zealand. Department of Internal Affairs. War History Branch. Ref: DA-05598-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/22702117]()
Bull, George Robert, 1910-1996. Signalman W Smith recording a message to be broadcast to New Zealand on the Cassino Front, Italy - Photograph taken by George Bull. New Zealand. Department of Internal Affairs. War History Branch. Ref: DA-05598-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/22702117
A brief history of the Mobile Unit recordings
Sarah Johnston
In August 1940, three New Zealand radio broadcasters set sail on an army troop ship from Wellington. They were bound for Egypt, where the New Zealand armed forces were part of the British Empire’s push to drive the German and Italian armies out of North Africa and the Middle East. With them was a mobile recording van, equipped to capture the voices and sounds of New Zealanders at war on lacquer discs, and send those recordings back for radio broadcasts on the other side of the world.
For the next five years, the National Broadcasting Service Mobile Unit recorded interviews and reports about the fighting and the day-to-day business of war, as well as thousands of simple messages home from servicemen – and a few women. The unit also recorded in the Italy campaign and a second Mobile Unit travelled with New Zealanders fighting in the Pacific.
Today, the 1600 surviving Mobile Unit discs form part of the sound archives of Radio New Zealand, held by Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision. Work to digitise the discs and make them available online is on-going. Some of the recordings can be heard online already, while others may be requested via Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision's online catalogue.
Additional resources:
Johnston, Sarah. (2023). "Voices of the Long Range Desert Group: the brains behind the S.A.S. “Rogue Heroes”. World War Voices: Recordings of New Zealanders at war, 1940-1945
Johnston, Sarah. (2023). "With the boys overseas: How Homefront listeners shaped the work of Aotearoa New Zealand's first battlefront broadcasters. New Zealand Journal of Public History". New Zealand Journal of Public History 9, 33-58.
About the author
In 2021, Sarah Johnston, recipient of funding from the Judith Binney Trust and Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage New Zealand History Research Fund, commenced work on providing insight into the content and significance of the National Broadcasting Service Mobile Units.
Online Cenotaph is pleased to be collaborating with Sarah to help match the personnel records with the recordings held in Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision. Read more about the project at worldwarvoices.wordpress.com
Results
| Photo | Force | Wars | Service # | |
| C118447 |  | Harvey | Wilhelmina Campbell | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 9817 | | |
| C143007 | | Wingham | William Heath | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 8636 | | |
| 135475 | | Alexander | Rex Ingamells | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 48705 | | |
| 138337 | | Haslett | Sydney | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 68150 | | |
| 195479 | | Kelly | James | Navy | World War II, 1939-1945 | 8225, NZ161 | | |
| C138322 | | McLean | Roy William | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 5230 | | |
| C118957 | | Proffitt | Margery Bonser | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 34989 | | |
| 152258 | | Dilks | Robert Raymond | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 34175 | | |
| 149102 | | Hunter | James Donald Kingsbury | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 26301 | | |
| C119177 | | Sutherland | Eva Mary | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 34992 | | |
| 151960 | | Reader | Charles Burton | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 32809 | | |
| C117985 | | Borlase | Prudence Elizabeth | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 34316 | | |
| C132683 | | Keyworth | George Gwynn | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 7892 | | |
| 139237 | | Knott | Raymond Mervyn Lancelot | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 275614 | | |
| C116761 | | Walker | Nupere | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 26078 | | |
| 139324 | | Langstone | Gordon | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 498252 | | |
| 151543 | | Reid | James Leslie | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 31121 | | |
| C140840 | | Robertson | John Francis Aylwin | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 3065 | | |
| 138150 | | Guy | Donald Matthew | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 72870 | | |
| C139520 | | O'Keefe | Jeremiah Robert | Army | World War II, 1939-1945 | 1257 | | |
The development of the Online Cenotaph is an ongoing process; updates, new images and records are added weekly. In some cases, records have yet to be confirmed by Museum staff, and there could be mistakes or omissions in the information provided.