Frank Vernon Watkins
I whānau mai i te 8 Mar 1922 - I mate atu i te 20 Dec 1942
- Nama Hōia
- NZ404847 AWMM
- WWII 404847 AWMM
- Ingoa kārangaranga
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- Te Ope o Tū / te peka
- Air Force AWMM
- Te tūnga whakamutunga
- Pilot Officer (Pilot) AWMM Royal Air Force, No. 156 Squadron AWMM
- Pakanga
- World War II, 1939-1945 AWMM
E pā ana ki
- Taitara
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- Ngā ingoa tuatahi
- Frank Vernon AWMM
- Ingoa whānau
- Watkins AWMM
- Ingoa
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- Ingoa kārangaranga
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- Nama Hōia
- NZ404847 AWMM
- WWII 404847 AWMM
- Ira tangata
- Male AWMM
- Iwi / Hapū / Waka / Rohe
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- Pono
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Mātātuhi
Ngā tuhinga
Te whānautanga
- Whānautanga mai
- 8 Mar 1922 RNZAF Biographies (R17845617)
- Rā i whānau mai ai
- 21 March 1922Public - Jenifer - Researcher - 26 February 2019 - Wikipedia : Warrant Officer F V Watkins - see Sources section of this profile.
- Wāhi Whānau
- Dargaville, New Zealand.Public - Jenifer - Researcher - 26 February 2019 - Wikipedia : Warrant Officer F V Watkins - see Sources section of this profile.
- Tuhinga mō te whānautanga
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- Wāhi noho i mua i te whakaurunga
- Ruawai, New Zealand.Public - Jenifer - Researcher - 26 February 2019 - Wikipedia : Warrant Officer F V Watkins - see Sources section of this profile.
- Mahi whai muri i te pakanga
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- Uri kiritahi
- Mr Frank Watkins (father), Ruawai, North Auckland, New Zealand AWMM
- WW2 Parents: Mr & Mrs F. A. Watkins, Ruawai, North Auckland AWMM
- Mēnā he hoa rangatira tōna
- Single/WWII AWMM
- SinglePublic - Jenifer - Researcher - 26 February 2019 - Wikipedia : Warrant Officer F V Watkins - see Sources section of this profile.
Ngā pakanga me ngā whawhai
- Pakanga
- World War II, 1939-1945 AWMM
- Kauhanga riri
- Europe (Air) AWMM
- Europe (Air) AWMM
- Te Ope o Tū / te peka
- Air Force AWMM
- Nama Hōia
- NZ404847 AWMM
- WWII 404847 AWMM
- Urunga ki te ope taua
- —
- Whakapikinga / Tukunga / Whakawhitinga
Ngā tohu taumata rau ope taua
- Mētara me ngā Tohu
- War Medal 1939-1945 AWMM
- New Zealand War Service Medal AWMM
- Mentioned in Despatches (MiD) AWMM
- Recommended for Victoria Cross (VC).Public - Jenifer - Researcher - 26 February 2019 - Reference : 156 Squadron.com
Te Whakangungu me te Urunga atu
- Whakangungu ope taua
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- Branch Trade Proficiency
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- Te urunga
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- Pakeke i te whakaurunga
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- Mahi i mua i te ekenga waka
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Te maha o ngā ekenga waka
- Taipitopito ekenga waka
- WW2 Royal New Zealand Air Force AWMM
Mauhere o te pakanga
- Kia mau ki ngā taipitopito
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- Ngā rā i mauherehia ai
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- Rā i puta ai
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- Ngā kōrero mō te puta i te mauhere pakanga
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- Te rā i whakahokia atu ngā hōia i mauherehia ai
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- Nama motuhake mō te mauhere pakanga
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Whakapapa hauora
- Tuhinga hauora
- Killed in Action, Cause of Death AWMM
Killed on air operations AWMM
Te tūnga whakamutunga e mōhiotia ana
- Te tūnga whakamutunga
- Pilot Officer (Pilot) AWMM
Royal Air Force, No. 156 Squadron AWMM - Te tūnga whakamutunga
- —
Kōrero taurongo
- Son of Frank Arthur and Annie Watkins of Auckland
In 1998 Adriaan de Winter and Ton van Alphen undertook a project in the Reichswald Forest Cemetery photographing all the headstones of New Zealanders buried there.
Attended Ruawai District High School (Source: RNZAF Biographies (R17845617))
594 hours as Pilot (Source: RNZAF Biographies (R17845617)) AWMM - The Navigator (Squadron Leader Carter DFC) whom Warrant Officer Watkins instructed to bale out - before attempting the ill-fated crash landing later wrote :
"Had he not been so devoted to his friend he could have saved his own life by leaving the dying [bomb aimer] to his fate. Yet he refused to do this and attempted the alternative - crash landing ... his life was forfeited in the crash ... He willingly and selflessly gave his life in a forlorn effort to save his friend ... his actions were the most outstanding example of ... sacrifice. I am inspired by his memory.[4] "Public - Jenifer - Researcher - 26 February 2019 - Wikipedia : Warrant Officer Frank Vernon Watkins MID : RNZAF 404847 - On the evening of 20 December 1942, Watkins was flying his Wellington on a mission headed for Duisburg, in the Ruhr. Flying with Watkins that evening was navigator John Carter, a squadron leader with a Distinguished Flying Cross. In a letter written from Stalag Luft III on 5 January 1943 to the commanding officer of No. 156 Squadron, Tommy Rivett-Carnac, Carter described how they had taken direct flak directly over the target, with the bomb aimer Bill Brook-Norris being severely wounded.[4] Watkins and Brook-Norris had flown together for some time and had become close friends. Carter stated that they had intended to inject the wounded airman with morphine and then launch him from the aircraft by parachute. While preparing for this, the Wellington was hit again and suddenly the aircraft was too low and out of control. The rest of the crew had already jumped when Watkins ordered Carter out and said he was staying.[4] The Wellington crashed shortly afterwards killing both Watkins and Brook-Norris.[6][7] Watkins and Brook-Norris were found in the crash remains in the target area and now lie together in the Reichswald Forest Cemetery.[1][8] Watkins was 20 years old.[9]
For his actions on this last mission Warrant Officer Watkins was recommended to receive the Victoria Cross (VC) - the highest Commonwealth award for Bravery.
Reference for this recommendation Public Record Office Air 2/4890 "(This Officer) Displayed the highest qualities as a Captain of an aircraft. Firstly he ordered those crew who could be of no further assistance to him to bale out and then (he) waited until the last moment before he ordered the Navigator to bale out. When in his own mind he considered that he would be forced to make a crash landing. It would appear that at no time did the question of his own safety entered Warrant Officer Watkin's mind. It is clear that he went to his death in an attempt to land knowing full well the heavy odds against doing so - in a badly damaged aircraft, in enemy territory and at night - but hoping the Bombardier (Bomb Aimer Bill Brook-Norris) might after all be alive and that he (Watkins) might possibly effect a landing and thereby save his comrade's life. This act of unselfish sacrifice, cool devotion to duty and astonishing courage, in my opinion deserves the highest recognition by the award of the Victoria Cross (VC)".Public - Jenifer - Researcher - 26 February 2019 - Mission details : Wikipedia Warrant Officer Frank Vernon Watkins RNZAF 404847.
Recommendation for Victoria Cross : 156 Squadron.com : Warrant Officer Frank Vernon Watkins : RNZAF 404847.
- Son of Frank Arthur and Annie Watkins of Auckland
Te matenga
- Matenga
- 20 Dec 1942 AWMM
Age 20 AWMM - Rā i mate ai
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- Pakeke i te matenga
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- Wāhi Mate
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- Te momo matenga
- Killed in Action AWMM
- Tuhipoka mō te matenga
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- Urupā
- Reichswald Forest War Cemetery, Kleve, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany AWMM 8 E 18 AWMM
- Ingoa o te urupā
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- Tohutoro kōhatu urupā
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- Pānui Matenga
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- Ingoa maumaharatanga
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- Tohutoro maumaharatanga
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Maumaharatanga
- Ingoa maumaharatanga
- Ruawai War Memorial, WW2 AWMM
- Roll of Honour, Northern Wairoa RSA, Dargaville AWMM
Ngā mātāwai
- Hononga ki waho
- 156 Squadron, RAF. Robin Riley website.
http://www.156squadron.com/
Further Reference - 156 Squadron, RAF. Robin Riley website - F.V. Watkins.
http://www.156squadron.com/view_aircrew.asp?pCrewid=1916
Further Reference - AirForce News 172, p. 22
http://airforce.mil.nz/downloads/pdf/airforce-news/afn172.pdf
Further Reference - Commonwealth War Graves Commission record
https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/2046757
Sources Used - RNZAF [Royal New Zealand Air Force] Biographies of Deceased Personnel 1939 - 1945 (Bound Volumes) - Ab - B. Archives New Zealand (R17845607).
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R17845617
Sources Used - Aviation Safety Network:
https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/244833Public - Antonio - Researcher - 1 August 2026 - Internet research
- 156 Squadron, RAF. Robin Riley website.
- Ngā tuhinga
- Martyn, E. (1998-2008). For Your Tomorrow (Vols. 1-3). Christchurch, N.Z.: Volplane Press.
- Information kindly provided by family
- RNZAF [Royal New Zealand Air Force] Biographies of Deceased Personnel 1939 - 1945 (Bound Volumes) - Ue - Z. Archives New Zealand (R17845617) - Former archives reference: AIR118
- List of RNZAF [Royal New Zealand Air Force] Personnel - List of Personnel Killed or Missing in Various Theatres, 1940 - 1945. [Missing - But Presumed Dead on Lapse of Time - Officers, Airmen]. Archives New Zealand (R17845743)
- Please note that the 11 volumes of the "RNZAF [Royal New Zealand Air Force] Biographies of Deceased Personnel 1939-1945" held at Archives NZ (formerly known as AIR118) should be used in conjunction with Errol Martyn's "For Your Tomorrow". FYT reflects detailed examination of all of the AIR118 bios which contain many inaccuracies and omissions.
- List of RNZAF [Royal New Zealand Air Force] Personnel - Embarkation Lists, November 1940 - July 1942. Archives New Zealand, Wellington (R17845762).
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