William Henry Cunningham
Born 24 Sept 1883 - Died 20 Apr 1959
- Service number
- WWI 10/1085 AWMM
- WWII 28084 AWMM
- Also known as
- William Herbert AWMM
- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- Last rank
- WW2 Major General/Military AWMM New Zealand Forces AWMM
- War
Images
Documents
About birth
- Birth
- 24 Sept 1883 AWMM
- Date of birth
- —
- Place of birth
- —
- Birth notes
- —
- Address before enlistment
- Pre 05 Aug 1914 AWMM No. 3 Line, Wanganui East, New Zealand AWMM
- 2 North Terrace, Kelburn, New Zealand AWMM
- Post war occupation
- —
- Next of kin
- Mrs E. Brown (mother), Eastown Road, Wanganui East, New Zealand AWMM
- Mrs G.W. Cunningham (wife), Eastown Road, Wanganui East, New Zealand AWMM
Wars and conflicts
- War
- Campaign
- —
- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- Service number
- WWI 10/1085 AWMM
- WWII 28084 AWMM
- Military service
- Promotions/ Postings/ Transfers
- —
Military decorations
- Medals and Awards
- Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) AWMM
- Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) AWMM
DSO: London Gazette, 1 January 1917. Citation: "For distinguished services in the field [in France and Flanders]." AWMM - Volunteer Officer's Decoration (VD) AWMM
- 1914-1915 Star AWMM
- British War Medal (1914-1920) AWMM
- Victory Medal AWMM
- Defence Medal AWMM
- War Medal 1939-1945 with oak leaf AWMM
- New Zealand War Service Medal AWMM
- King George V Silver Jubilee Medal 1935 AWMM
- Coronation Medal ER 1953 AWMM
- Colonial Auxiliary Forces Decoration AWMM
- Efficiency Decoration (ED) AWMM
- Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal AWMM
- New Zealand Long and Efficient Service Medal AWMM
- New Zealand Territorial Service Medal AWMM
- Order of St Stanislas (Third Class) (Russia) AWMM
- Mentioned in Despatches (MiD) Four Times AWMM
London Gazette 28 January 1916, p1210 | London Gazette 13 July 1916, p6956 | London Gazette 4 January 1917, p261 | London Gazette 31 December 1918, p15231, Rec No 2765 : In connection with the operations described in General I. Hamilton’s despatch AWMM
Training and Enlistment
- Military training
- —
- Branch Trade Proficiency
- —
- Enlistment
- WW1 05 Aug 1914 AWMM Solicitor and Barrister/Civilian AWMM
- Age on enlistment
- —
- Occupation before enlistment
- —
Embarkations
- Embarkation details
- WW1 16 Oct 1914-03 Dec 1914 AWMM
HMNZT 7 or HMNZT 10 AWMM Vessel was Arawa or Limerick AWMM Major/Military AWMM Wellington Infantry Battalion AWMM Main Body AWMM - WW2 Colonel/Military AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force AWMM
2nd Embarkation AWMM
- WW1 16 Oct 1914-03 Dec 1914 AWMM
Prisoner of war
- Capture details
- —
- Days interned
- —
- Liberation date
- —
- POW liberation details
- —
- Liberation Repatriation
- —
- POW serial number
- —
Medical history
- Medical notes
- Hospital Diseases , Wounds, WWI AWMM
Wounded at Gallipoli. AWMM - Hospital Diseases , Wounds, WWII AWMM
Invalided to NZ, March 1942 AWMM
- Hospital Diseases , Wounds, WWI AWMM
Last known rank
- Last rank
- WW2 Major General/Military AWMM
New Zealand Forces AWMM - Last rank
- —
Biographical information
- Son of Elizabeth Harriet and William Henry Cunningham
Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire - Civil (KBE)
Commanding Officer (CO) of 2 Battalion, Wellington Regiment during WWI.
Commanding Officer 1 Battalion, Hawkes Bay Regiment, 1924-29.
Commander of 2 NZ Infantry Brigade, 1929-39.
Appointed Commander of 8 NZ Infantry Brigade, Fiji, October 1940.
General Officer Commanding (GOC) in Fiji, January 1941-March 1942.
President of NZ Law Society, 1950.
Listed as William Herbert Cunningham on the Nominal Roll and as William Henry by Haigh, J. and Polaschek, A. (1993) AWMM
About death
- Death
- 20 Apr 1959 AWMM
- Date of death
- —
- Age at death
- —
- Place of death
- —
- Cause of death
- —
- Death notes
- —
- Cemetery
- —
- Cemetery name
- —
- Grave reference
- —
- Obituary
- —
- Memorial name
- —
- Memorial reference
- —
Memorial
- Memorial name
- —
Related objects
Sources
- External links
- Military personnel file
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R20546323
Further Reference - NZC15 Lovegrove Papers. The Road to Chunuk Bair: Wanganui & the Great war. A digitised diary mentions Cunningham
http://www.wanganuilibrary.com/ww1/
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24055592
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24097235
Further Reference - Wikidata Entity
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19933181
Further Reference - Letter, 23 Feb 1916
http://tapuhi.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/spydus/FULL/GLOBAL/OPHDR/227/76948,57Public - Victoria - Researcher - 12 September 2015 - Alexander Turnbull Library<br />MS-Papers-4192
- Military personnel file
- References
- Haigh, J., Polaschek, A. (Eds.). (1993). New Zealand and the Distinguished Service Order. Christchurch, N.Z.: Authors.
- Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1941). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 3 (Embarkations from 1st July, 1940 to 31st March, 1941). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
Vol1: 168 - New Zealand Army Expeditionary Force. (1914-1919). Nominal Rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Volume I. Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 3: WW2 109 - Beattie, P.J. & Pomeroy, M. (2013-2020). Onward : portraits of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (vols 1-5). Auckland, New Zealand: Fair Dinkum Publications
Vol. 2: Includes portrait - Weddell, H. (2016). Soldiers from the Pacific : the story of Pacific Island soldiers in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in World War One. Wellington, New Zealand : Defence of New Zealand Study Group.
- Nominal rolls - Embarkation rolls B-force 8th infantry brigade group [New Zealand Military Forces - "B" Force - Embarkation Roll]. Archives New Zealand, Wellington, AAYS 8638 AD1/1421 (R22440171)
- Nominal rolls - Embarkation rolls B-force 8th infantry brigade group [New Zealand Military Forces - "B" Force - Embarkation Roll]. Archives New Zealand, Wellington, AAYS 8638 AD1/1421 (R22440171)
- Gillespie, O. (1952). The Pacific. Wellington, N.Z.: Department of Internal Affairs, War History Branch.
- McDonald, W. (2013). Honours and Awards to the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in the Great War, 1914-1918. (3rd ed.). Hamilton, N.Z.: Richard Stowers.
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