Edith Mary Lewis
Born 14 Feb 1882 - Died 7 May 1967
- Service number
- WWI 22/247 AWMM
- WWII 42593 AWMM
- WWI: 22/444Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Also known as
- Rudd AWMM
- Edith Mary Rudd AWMM
- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- New Zealand Army Nursing ServicePublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Last rank
- New Zealand Army Nursing Service, Trentham AWMM
- War
About
- Title
- —
- Forenames
- Edith Mary AWMM
- Surname
- Lewis AWMM
- Ingoa
- —
- Also known as
- Rudd AWMM
- Edith Mary Rudd AWMM
- Service number
- WWI 22/247 AWMM
- WWII 42593 AWMM
- WWI: 22/444Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Gender
- Female AWMM
- Iwi / Hapū / Waka / Rohe
- —
- Religion
- Church of EnglandPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 9 May 2016 - Military Record
Images
Documents
About birth
- Birth
- 14 Feb 1882 AWMM
- 14 Feb 1882 Public Source
- Date of birth
- 14 February 1882Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Place of birth
- Northampton, EnglandPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Birth notes
- daughter of George Llewellyn LEWIS & Mary Hunter nee' LITTLEJOHNPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Address before enlistment
- Rostrevor Hospital, Gisborne, New Zealand AWMM
- Public Hospital, Blenheim, New Zealand AWMM
- Post war occupation
- NursePublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Next of kin
- Mrs E. McLaren-Kaly, Witley, Surrey, England AWMM
- Mrs E.J.Carter (sister), 265 Queens Drive, Lyall Bay, Wellington, New Zealand AWMM
- WWI: Mrs J C Field, Homebush, GisbornePublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Relationship status
- Pre 04 Dec 1915 AWMM Single/WWI AWMM
- 1942 married William George RUDDPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
Wars and conflicts
- War
- Campaign
- WWI: Egypt; WII: No 1 NZ Hospital Ship 'Maunganui'Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- New Zealand Army Nursing ServicePublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Service number
- WWI 22/247 AWMM
- WWII 42593 AWMM
- WWI: 22/444Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Military service
- HS Maunganui AWMM
- Trentham Military Camp AWMM
- WWI: 1915-1919; WWII: 1941-1945; Trentham Military Hospital 1945-1946Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Promotions/ Postings/ Transfers
- —
Military decorations
- Medals and Awards
- Royal Red Cross (RRC) AWMM
RRC. Supplement to the London Gazette, 8 June 1944 p. 2612 AWMM - Mentioned in Despatches (MiD) AWMM
- Florence Nightingale Medal AWMM
Florence Nightingale Medal. 1961 AWMM - 1939-1945 Star AWMM
- Atlantic Star AWMM
- Pacific Star AWMM
- Italy Star AWMM
- War Medal 1939-1945 AWMM
- New Zealand War Service Medal AWMM
- British War Medal
Victory Medal
1939-1945 War Medal
1935-45 Star
Atlantic Star
Pacific Star
Italy Star
NZ War Service Medal
Royal Red Cross (RRS) awarded in 1943
The Queen's Coronation Medal Awarded in 1953
Florence Nightingale Medal Awarded in 1961Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Royal Red Cross (RRC) AWMM
Training and Enlistment
- Military training
- 1908 AWMM
Place of Nursing training and date of qualification / registration AWMM - Did her Nurse training at the Wanganui HospitalPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- 1908 AWMM
- Branch Trade Proficiency
- —
- Enlistment
- WW1 Nurse AWMM
- WW2 16 Apr 1941 AWMM Nurse AWMM
- WWI: 3 Dec 1915 at Wellington
WWII: 25 July 1941 at WellingtonPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Age on enlistment
- WWI: 33ys; WWII: 59yrsPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Occupation before enlistment
- —
Embarkations
- Embarkation details
- WW1 Hospital Ship No. 2, 1st Voyage from NZ AWMM Vessel was HMHS Marama AWMM Nurse AWMM New Zealand Army Nursing Service Corps AWMM Not known AWMM
- WW2 Matron/Military AWMM New Zealand Army Nursing Service, Hospital Ship Assaye AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force AWMM
2nd Embarkation AWMM - WW2 New Zealand Army Nursing Service AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force AWMM
3rd Embarkation AWMM
Prisoner of war
- Capture details
- —
- Days interned
- —
- Liberation date
- —
- POW liberation details
- —
- Liberation Repatriation
- —
- POW serial number
- —
Medical history
- Medical notes
- Jul 1917 suffered from Enteritis; Jan & May 1919 suffered from MalariaPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
Last known rank
- Last rank
- New Zealand Army Nursing Service, Trentham AWMM
- WWI: Sister
WWII: MatronPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Military Record
- Last rank
- —
Biographical information
- The Florence Nightingale Memorial Medal is worn on the right hand side even when in official uniform.
Awarded the Royal Red Cross in June 1944, "Miss Lewis has rendered conspicuous service, both in this war and the last. She was appointed Matron, 1 NZ Hospital Ship on 29 March 1941and served in that capacity until February 1942. From March to August 1942 she was Matron of Trentham Camp Hospital, she was they reappointed Matron of 1 NZ Hospital Ship, a position which she holds at the present time. His ship has made many trips with sicka and wounded under her care, not only from Egypt to New Zealand , but also to South Africa, to Tripoli, and to England. She has proved herself a 'born' nurse, hardworking, energetic and cheeful, and has the happy facility for instilling confidence in her patients, even under the most trying circumstances. Moreover she is a first-class administrator who can handle her staff with firmness and tact. Her qualities have contributed in no small measure to the comfort and speedy reovery of many a wounded soldier." PJ Beattie and MJ Pomeroy, Gallant Acts and Noble Deeds New Zealand Army Honours and Awards for the Second World War. p. 172. AWMM - A rare Florence Nightingale medal and certificate was passed over from the Marlborough branch of the Red Cross to the Marlborough RSA last Thursday.
The award was originally presented to Matron Edith Mary Rudd (nee Lewis), who served as matron of Wairau Hospital for 20 years from 1921 until 1941.
Matron Rudd received the award in 1961 as an acknowledgement of her work for New Zealand Red Cross and the Army Corps during both world wars.
Spending six years nursing off New Zealand shores during the wars, Matron Rudd was first posted to hospital ship, Marama, which delivered her to Egypt, where she spent three years from 1915 to 1918.
After her time at Wairau Hospital, Matron Rudd was then appointed Matron of the number 1 New Zealand Hospital Ship, Maunganui, in 1941, on which she served until 1944.
Matron Rudd also had close ties to the New Zealand Red Cross Society, becoming a member of the Marlborough branch in 1925, of which she became president in 1952.
Matron Rudd received several other awards for her services, including a British War Medal, Victory Medal, Atlantic Star, Pacific Star, Italy Star, War medal, New Zealand War Service Medal, and the 1953 Queen's Coronation Medal.
She received a Royal Red Cross Grade 1 award, the highest military nursing award.
New Zealand Red Cross president Jenny McMahon, who has a Florence Nightingale medal, presented the Marlborough RSA with Matron Rudd's award last Thursday, at a ceremony attended by about 70 people.
The medal will be kept on loan in the Panama Room at the Clubs of Marlborough.
The Florence Nightingale medal is the highest international distinction a nurse can achieve, and is awarded to nurses and nursing aides who show "exceptional courage and devotion to the wounded, sick or disabled or to civilian victims of a conflict or a disaster", or "exemplary services or a creative and pioneering spirit in the areas of public health or nursing education".
It was instituted in 1912 by the International Committee of the Red Cross.Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 9 May 2016 - Malborough Express dated 7 Aug 2013
- The Florence Nightingale Memorial Medal is worn on the right hand side even when in official uniform.
About death
- Death
- 7 May 1967 AWMM
- Date of death
- 7 May 1967Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Blenheim Cemetery records
- Age at death
- 85yrsPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Blenheim Cemetery records
- Place of death
- Blenheim, NZPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Blenheim Cemetery records
- Cause of death
- —
- Death notes
- Matron Lewis (aka Rudd) died on 7th May 1967 aged 85 in Blenheim and was active and selfless until the end.Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Blenheim Cemetery records
- Cemetery
- —
- Cemetery name
- Omaka Cemetery, BlenheimPublic - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Blenheim Cemetery records
- Grave reference
- RSA Lawn; Block S; Row 0; Plot # 1; Plot Key 428; Warrant # 48612Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 10 May 2016 - Blenheim Cemetery records
- Obituary
- —
- Memorial name
- —
- Memorial reference
- —
Memorial
- Memorial name
- —
Sources
- External links
- Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24060796
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24264845
Further Reference - New Zealand Military Nursing: New Zealand Army Nursing Service - Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps.
http://web.archive.org/web/20220126041404/https://www.nzans.org/index.htm
Further Reference
- Military Personnel File
- References
- New Zealand Army Expeditionary Force. (1914-1919). Nominal Rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Volume I. Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
Vol1: 416 - Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1941). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 4 (Embarkations from 1st April, 1941 to 30 June, 1941). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 4: WW2 204 - Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1945). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 9 (Embarkations from 1st July, 1942 to 31st December, 1942). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 9: WW2 231 - New Zealand Military Nursing - A History of the R.N.Z.N.C. Boer War to Present Day
Kendall, S. & Corbett, D. (1990). p. 159 - Service Women Project: Sponsorship to research this record was kindly provided by the Auckland Returned Services Association, Returned Servicewomen's Branch; Marjorie Traill, Dorothy Grant, Daphne Shaw and Margaret Woollett.
- McNabb, S. (2015). 100 years New Zealand military nursing : New Zealand Army nursing service : Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps, 1915-2015. Hawke's Bay, N.Z.: Sherayl McNabb.
- McKinney, J. (1952). Medical units of 2NZEF in Middle East and Italy. Wellington, N.Z.: Dept. of Internal Affairs, War History Branch.
- Tolerton, J. (2017). Make her praises heard afar : New Zealand women overseas in World War One. Wellington, New Zealand : Booklovers Books.
- Rogers, A. (2003). While You're Away: New Zealand Nurses at War 1899-1948. Auckland, N.Z.: Auckland University Press.
- New Zealand Army Expeditionary Force. (1914-1919). Nominal Rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Volume I. Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
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