Harold Eric Barrowclough
Born 23 Jun 1894 - Died 4 Mar 1972
- Service number
- WWI 24/16 AWMM
- WWII 31490 AWMM
- Also known as
- —
- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- Last rank
- War
About
- Title
- Sir AWMM
- Forenames
- Harold Eric AWMM
- Surname
- Barrowclough AWMM
- Ingoa
- —
- Also known as
- —
- Service number
- WWI 24/16 AWMM
- WWII 31490 AWMM
- Gender
- Male AWMM
- Iwi / Hapū / Waka / Rohe
- —
- Religion
- Presbyterian, Christian AWMM
Images
Documents
About birth
- Birth
- 23 Jun 1894 AWMM
- Date of birth
- —
- Place of birth
- —
- Birth notes
- Son of Alfred Ernest & Hannah Sibthorpe BARROWCLOUGHPublic - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 14 June 2026 - https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/231642598/harold_eric-barrowclough
- Address before enlistment
- WW1 Pre Jan 1915 AWMM Knox College, Dunedin, New Zealand AWMM
- Post war occupation
- 1931 AWMM
Lawyer/Civilian AWMM - 1953 AWMM
Chief Justice/Civilian AWMM - Privy Counsellor/Civilian AWMM
- 1931 AWMM
- Next of kin
- A.E. Barrowclough (father), Havelock, Marlborough, New Zealand AWMM
- Mrs M. Barrowclough (wife), Remuera Rd, Auckland, New Zealand AWMM
- Mrs M. Barrowclough (wife), 229 PO, Taupo, New Zealand AWMM
- Relationship status
- Pre 09 Oct 1915 AWMM Single AWMM
- Unknown AWMM Married AWMM
- 1921 Harold Eric BARROWCLOUGH married Mary Ogilvy DUTHIEPublic - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 14 June 2026 - https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/231642598/harold_eric-barrowclough
Wars and conflicts
- War
- Campaign
- 1918 AWMM Le Quesnoy AWMM
- Pacific Theatre of War AWMM
- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- Service number
- WWI 24/16 AWMM
- WWII 31490 AWMM
- Military service
- Territorials (pre-WWI) AWMM
- Otago Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion AWMM
- 3 New Zealand Infantry Brigade AWMM
- 7 New Zealand Infantry Brigade AWMM
- 6 New Zealand Infantry Brigade AWMM
- 3 New Zealand Division AWMM
- Promotions/ Postings/ Transfers
- —
Military decorations
- Medals and Awards
- Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) AWMM
- Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (CB) AWMM
- Companion of the Distinguished Service Order and bar (DSO*) AWMM
DSO: For ‘conspicuous gallantry and able leadership’ [September 1918]. London Gazette 1 February 1919, p1616 DSO bar: For his ‘conspicuous bravery and brilliant leadership’ at Sidi Rezegh, 1941. AWMM - 1914-1915 Star AWMM
- British War Medal (1914-1920) AWMM
- Victory Medal AWMM
- 1939-1945 Star AWMM
- Africa Star AWMM
- Pacific Star AWMM
- Defence Medal AWMM
- War Medal 1939-1945 with oak leaf AWMM
- New Zealand War Service Medal AWMM
- Coronation Medal ER 1953 AWMM
- Efficiency Decoration (ED) AWMM
- New Zealand Long and Efficient Service Medal AWMM
- New Zealand Territorial Service Medal AWMM
- Croix de Guerre 1914-1918 (France) AWMM
MC & Croix de Guerre: For coolness and bravery in vicious trench fighting near Flers on 30 September [1916]. AWMM - Military Cross (Greece) AWMM
London Gazette 4 June 1917, p5486, Rec No 714 AWMM - Legion of Merit (USA) AWMM
US Legion of Merit & CB: In recognition of his valuable services in the Pacific, 1945. AWMM - Mentioned in Despatches (MiD) Twice AWMM
MID: On 4 November [1918] Barrowclough’s battalion used scaling ladders in a daring operation to seize the walled town of Le Quesnoy. MID: For creditable performance in Greece, 1941. AWMM
Training and Enlistment
- Military training
- —
- Branch Trade Proficiency
- —
- Enlistment
- WW1 Jan 1915 AWMM Solicitor and Barrister/Civilian AWMM
- WW2
- Age on enlistment
- —
- Occupation before enlistment
- —
Embarkations
- Embarkation details
- WW1 09 Oct 1915 AWMM
HMNZT 30 or HMNZT 31 or HMNZT 32 or HMNZT 33 or HMNZT 34 AWMM Vessel was Maunganui or Tahiti or Aparima or Navua or Warrimoo AWMM Lieutenant/Military AWMM B Company AWMM New Zealand Rifle Brigade, 2nd Battalion AWMM - WW2 Brigadier/Military AWMM New Zealand Rifle Brigade, 4th Battalion AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Second Echelon AWMM
2nd Embarkation AWMM - WW2 Major General/Military AWMM Headquarters, 6 Infantry Brigade AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force AWMM
3rd Embarkation AWMM - WW2 Major General/Military AWMM Headquarters, Infantry Brigade AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force AWMM
4th Embarkation AWMM - WW2 Major General/Military AWMM 3 Division, Headquarters AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force AWMM
5th Embarkation AWMM - WW2 Major General/Military AWMM 3 Division, Headquarters AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force AWMM
6th Embarkation AWMM - WW2 Major General/Military AWMM 3 Division, Headquarters AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force AWMM
7th Embarkation AWMM - WW2 3 Division, Headquarters AWMM
8th Embarkation AWMM
- WW1 09 Oct 1915 AWMM
Prisoner of war
- Capture details
- —
- Days interned
- —
- Liberation date
- —
- POW liberation details
- —
- Liberation Repatriation
- —
- POW serial number
- —
Medical history
- Medical notes
- Wounds Diseases Etc., WWI AWMM
Wounded June 1917 AWMM
Last known rank
- Last rank
- Last rank
- —
Biographical information
- Harold Barrowclough was the son of Alfred Ernest and Hannah Sibthorpe (nee Gault) Barrowclough of Masterton, New Zealand.
Husband of Mary Ogilvy (nee Duthie) Barrowclough of Dunedin, New Zealand.
Commanding Officer (CO) of New Zealand Rifle Brigade, 4 Battalion, 1915-1919.
Commanding Officer (CO) of Otago Infantry Regiment, 1 Battalion, New Zealand, July 1924 - June 1929.
Commanding Officer (CO) of 3 New Zealand Infantry Brigade, 1930-31.
Became a partner in Russell, McVeagh, Bagnall and Macky law firm in 1931.
Commanding Officer (CO) of 7 New Zealand Infantry Brigade in UK, 1940.
Commanding Officer (CO) of 6 New Zealand Infantry Brigade in Middle East, May 1940 - February 1942.
General Officer in Command (GOC) of 3 New Zealand Division (Pacific Section of 2nd NZ Expeditionary Force), August 1942 - October 1944.
Elected Chief Justice of New Zealand in 1953 and became a member of the Privy Council in 1954. He also received his KCMG in 1954.
Instrumental in the planning and fundraising for the Second World War Memorial at Auckland War Memorial Museum.
His funeral was held in the Auckland War Memorial Museum auditorium. AWMM
About death
- Death
- 4 Mar 1972 AWMM
- Date of death
- —
- Age at death
- 77yrsPublic - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 14 June 2026 - https://purewa.co.nz/notable-grave/sir-harold-eric-barrowclough-kcmg-cb/
- Place of death
- AucklandPublic - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 14 June 2026 - https://purewa.co.nz/notable-grave/sir-harold-eric-barrowclough-kcmg-cb/
- Cause of death
- —
- Death notes
- —
- Cemetery
- —
- Cemetery name
- Cremated and Ashes Scattered at PurewaPublic - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 14 June 2026 - https://purewa.co.nz/notable-grave/sir-harold-eric-barrowclough-kcmg-cb/
- Grave reference
- —
- Obituary
- —
- Memorial name
- —
- Memorial reference
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Memorial
- Memorial name
- —
Related objects
Sources
- External links
- National Archives of New Zealand, National Collection of War Art. Portrait.
http://warart.archives.govt.nz/node/147
Further Reference - NZETC topic page for .
http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/name-207354.html
Further Reference - Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Published on Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand online.
https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/5b12/barrowclough-harold-eric
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24054352
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24096011
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24096012
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24096013
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24054352
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24096011
Further Reference - Military Personnel File
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R24096012
Further Reference - Wikidata Entity
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3425104
Further Reference - Dan Millar and Madison Pine. The Pacific War - 75 years on. Auckland War Memorial Museum - Tāmaki Paenga Hira. First published: 10 August 2020
https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/features/vj-day
Further Reference
- National Archives of New Zealand, National Collection of War Art. Portrait.
- References
- New Zealand Army Expeditionary Force. (1914-1919). Nominal Rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Volume I. Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
Vol1: 37 - Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1941). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 2 (Embarkations to 30th June, 1940). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 2: WW2 14 - Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1945). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 9 (Embarkations from 1st July, 1942 to 31st December, 1942). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 9: WW2 23 - Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1945). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 10 (Embarkations from 1st January, 1943 to 31st March, 1943). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 10: WW2 6 - Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1945). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 11 (Embarkations from 1st April, 1943 to 30th June, 1943). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 11: WW2 9 - Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1945). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 13 (Embarkations from 1st January, 1944 to 31st March, 1944). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 13: WW2 9 - Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1945). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 14 (Embarkations from 1st April, 1944 to 31st December, 1944). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 14: WW2 8 - Beattie, P.J. & Pomeroy, M. (2013-2020). Onward : portraits of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (vols 1-5). Auckland, New Zealand: Fair Dinkum Publications
Vol. 2: Includes portrait - Information kindly provided by family
- Pugsley, C. (2018). Le Quesnoy, 1918 : New Zealand's Last Battle. Auckland, New Zealand : Oratia.
- McDonald, W. (2013). Honours and Awards to the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in the Great War, 1914-1918. (3rd ed.). Hamilton, N.Z.: Richard Stowers.
- The Le Quesnoy Campaign research was undertaken by the New Zealand Society of Genealogists as part of the development of New Zealand Liberation Museum - Te Arawhata (Le Quesnoy France). This research project was led by CJ Barbour (NZSG), BI Silvester, HH Farrant (NZMHS) with the support of NZSG volunteers (2022). The individuals included in this research dataset were identified as potentially having served in or around the wider Le Quesnoy campaign. Their presence at Le Quesnoy has not been individually verified in every case.
- Thwaites, Ian (2015). A Good Place To Be: Auckland Museum People, 1929-89. Auckland: Printed for the author
- Royal New Zealand Air Force. (1941–1945). Contact: National magazine of the R.N.Z.A.F.; the official organ of the Air Force Association (Inc.). Levin, New Zealand: Royal New Zealand Air Force.
V5,n5,p53 - McClymont, W. (1959). To Greece. Wellington, N.Z.: Department Internal Affairs, War History Branch.
- Byrne, A. E. Official History of the Otago Regiment, NZEF in the Great War, 1914–1918. Dunedin: J. Wilkie, 1921.
- Austin, W. (1924). The official history of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade (The Earl of Liverpool's Own). Wellington, N.Z.: L T Watkins.
- HQ 3 (NZ) Div. NZEFIP. Official Dinner, New Caledonia, 9 August 1943. Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira, EPH-W2-10-7.
- New Zealand Army Expeditionary Force. (1914-1919). Nominal Rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Volume I. Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
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