Governor Matthews
Born 1 Mar 1905 - Died 23 Nov 1941
- Service number
- 7233 AWMM
- Also known as
- —
- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- Last rank
- Corporal/Military AWMM 28 (Maori) Battalion, D Company AWMM
- War
- World War II, 1939-1945 AWMM
Images
Documents
About birth
- Birth
- 1 Mar 1905 AWMM
- Date of birth
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- Place of birth
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- Birth notes
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- Address before enlistment
- Unknown AWMM 77 Carson Street, Mornington, Dunedin, New Zealand AWMM
- Post war occupation
- —
- Next of kin
- Mrs M. Matthews (mother), Karitane, Dunedin, New Zealand AWMM
- Relationship status
- Unknown AWMM Single AWMM
Wars and conflicts
- War
- World War II, 1939-1945 AWMM
- Campaign
- —
- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- Service number
- 7233 AWMM
- Military service
- —
- Promotions/ Postings/ Transfers
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Military decorations
- Medals and Awards
- Military Medal (MM) AWMM
30 Dec 1941 AWMM
"For courage and initiative. In every action that the battalion has taken part in, this soldier has showed courage and initiative in destroying enemy with rifle, mortar and sub-machine gun/ Though wounded in the arm at Maleme, he continued in the thick of every fight till the withdrawal; this included two or three bayonet rushes. At Suda Bay in one ditch, Pte. Matthews killed ten of the enemy with his sub-machine gun. (London Gazette 30/12/1941) The National Archives. Recommendation for Award for Governor, Matthews. (Ref. WO 373/27/493). Military Medal. 30 Dec 1941" AWMM - War Medal 1939-1945 AWMM
- New Zealand War Service Medal AWMM
- Military Medal (MM) AWMM
Training and Enlistment
- Military training
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- Branch Trade Proficiency
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- Enlistment
- WW2 Carpenter/Civilian AWMM
- Age on enlistment
- —
- Occupation before enlistment
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Embarkations
- Embarkation details
- WW2 Private AWMM 28 (Maori) Battalion, D Company AWMM Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Second Echelon AWMM
Prisoner of war
- Capture details
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- Days interned
- —
- Liberation date
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- POW liberation details
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- Liberation Repatriation
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- POW serial number
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Medical history
- Medical notes
- Killed on Active Service, Cause of Death AWMM
Last known rank
- Last rank
- Corporal/Military AWMM
28 (Maori) Battalion, D Company AWMM - Last rank
- —
Biographical information
- Governer Matthews was the son of Hoani and Makaretta Rutha Matthews, of Karitane, Otago, New Zealand.
Corporal G. Matthews, MM; born Puketeraki, 1 Mar 1905; carpenter; killed in action 23 Nov 1941. (Source: Cody, J.F. 28 Maori Battalion. p.64.)
'There was still some sporadic fire across the Mavroneri Gorge when D Company prepared to withdraw. Word was passed from man to man, mostly in Maori, to close in on the right and the platoons gathered at Company Headquarters. With the driving rain and complete darkness this took some time, and when at 8 p.m. the company was due to withdraw Lieutenant Logan had not arrived with 17 Platoon. It was nearly half an hour later before he reported with the information that Corporal Wipiti's section was missing.
The platoon had concentrated around the reserve section and a runner was sent to inform Corporal Wipiti. He returned to say he had not been able to find them in the darkness but had called out and got a reply and had delivered the message. After waiting some time without any appearance of the section, it was assumed that it had moved up a track that had led from behind the section through the reserve platoon area to Company Headquarters. It was not there and yells of ‘E Wipiti! Haere mai!’ were unanswered. It was almost an hour behind time when D Company, with Corporals Matthews and Tainui in the rear, Spraying the darkness with Bren bursts, climbed up the ridge in Indian file.
A Company's move out was unmolested, but on account of the darkness and rain and boggy track it was about midnight before the last of the men was through B Company's area, from where it will be remembered there was a track up to Battalion Headquarters. Captain Leaf was a tower of strength right through the night. He was a man of powerful physique and he heartened the men with jokes, helped those who slipped and fell to regain the track, and on occasion threatened dire punishment to any who showed signs of panic. Major Bertrand and Sergeant Vercoe checked the last of A Company through and then followed behind B Company.' (Source: Cody, J.F. 28 Maori Battalion. p. 64.) AWMM
About death
- Death
- 23 Nov 1941 AWMM
Age 36 AWMM - Date of death
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- Age at death
- —
- Place of death
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- Cause of death
- Killed on Active Service AWMM
- Death notes
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- Cemetery
- Halfaya Sollum War Cemetery, Egypt AWMM 16. E. 5. AWMM
- Cemetery name
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- Grave reference
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- Obituary
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- Memorial name
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- Memorial reference
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Memorial
- Memorial name
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Sources
- External links
- 28th Maori Battalion Website 1941-1945
http://www.28maoribattalion.org.nz/
Further Reference - Cody, J. (1956). 28 (Maori) Battalion. Wellington: Dept. of Internal Affairs, War History Branch. Digital copy.
https://ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz/webarchive/20210104000423/http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Maor.html
Further Reference - 'The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the following awards in recognition of distinguished services in the Middle East (including Egypt, East Africa, The Western Desert, The Sudan, Greece, Crete, Syria and Tobruk) during the period February 1941 to July 1941.' (London Gazette, 30 December 1941, p.7338.). Military Medal.
http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/35396/pages/7338
Further Reference - The National Archives. Recommendation for Award for Governor, Matthews. (Ref. WO 373/27/493). Military Medal.
http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D7363003
Further Reference - Commonwealth War Graves Commission record
https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/2057687
Sources Used
- 28th Maori Battalion Website 1941-1945
- References
- McClymont, W. (1959). To Greece. Wellington, N.Z.: Department Internal Affairs, War History Branch.
- Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1941). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 2 (Embarkations to 30th June, 1940). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
WW2 2: WW2 127 - Cody, J. (1956). 28 (Maori) Battalion. Wellington, N.Z.: Department of Internal Affairs, War History Branch.
pp.64, 120, 125, 146. - Davin, D. (1953). Crete. Wellington, N.Z.: Department of Internal Affairs, War History Branch.
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