John Morgan
Born 14 May 1892 - Died 3 Apr 1943
- Service number
- WWI 16/24 AWMM
- Also known as
- Tom Morgan AWMM
- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- Last rank
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- War
- World War I, 1914-1918 AWMM
Images
Documents
About birth
- Birth
- 14 May 1892 AWMM
- Date of birth
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- Place of birth
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- Birth notes
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- Address before enlistment
- Unknown AWMM Whatatutu, New Zealand AWMM
- Whatatutu, GisbornePublic - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 16 June 2024 - Military record
- Post war occupation
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- Next of kin
- Miss Materitewai Honatane (niece), Opotiki, New Zealand AWMM
- I believe name is Matekitewai Honatana (Johnson)
Daughter of his sister MotoiPublic - Juliet - Other relative - 19 October 2024 - Newspapers and ancestry research
- Relationship status
- Pre 14 Feb 1915 AWMM Single AWMM
Wars and conflicts
- War
- World War I, 1914-1918 AWMM
- Campaign
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- Armed force / branch
- Army AWMM
- Service number
- WWI 16/24 AWMM
- Military service
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- Promotions/ Postings/ Transfers
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Military decorations
- Medals and Awards
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Training and Enlistment
- Military training
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- Branch Trade Proficiency
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- Enlistment
- WW1
- Age on enlistment
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- Occupation before enlistment
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Embarkations
- Embarkation details
- WW1 14 Feb 1915-26 Mar 1915 AWMM
HMNZT 20 AWMM Vessel was Warrimoo AWMM Private AWMM B Company AWMM 1st Maori Contingent AWMM
Prisoner of war
- Capture details
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- Days interned
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- Liberation date
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- POW liberation details
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- Liberation Repatriation
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- POW serial number
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Medical history
- Medical notes
- Other, WWI AWMM
Nature of injury: Amp. both legs Pension: 40/- plus 20/- Percent: [Not stated] Source: New Zealand. Army (c.1920). A further list of the names of ex-members of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force suffering permanent disability from 20% to 100% AWMM - Died from Natural Causes, Cause of Death AWMM
- Other, WWI AWMM
Last known rank
- Last rank
- —
- Last rank
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Biographical information
- John Morgan (16/24), First Māori Contingent, became the first New Zealand serviceman in the First World War to undergo a double amputation. He lost both legs below the knee during the fighting at Gallipoli on 21 August 1915 and endured five further surgeries after septic poisoning set in, resulting in amputations at the thigh. Morgan was treated at Walton-on-Thames before being transferred to Roehampton, where he learned aspects of artificial limb-making while being fitted with new prosthetic legs. His experience was later recorded as an example of courage and adaptability shown by severely wounded Māori servicemen. (Source: Leanne Croon Hickman, “Making New Men,” NZJPH 9, 2023.) AWMM
About death
- Death
- 3 Apr 1943 AWMM
- Date of death
- —
- Age at death
- 52yrsPublic - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 2 March 2025 - https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/157105965/john-morgan
- Place of death
- ChristchurchPublic - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 16 June 2024 - Military Record
- Cause of death
- Died from Natural Causes AWMM
- Death notes
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- Cemetery
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- Cemetery name
- Bromley Cemetery, ChristchurchPublic - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 2 March 2025 - https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/157105965/john-morgan
- Grave reference
- Block 2F RSA. Plot 3Public - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 2 March 2025 - https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/157105965/john-morgan
- Obituary
- MR JOHN MORGAN Returned soldiers gathered at Bromley cemetery yesterday & scattered Flanders poppies on the grave of Mr John Morgan, a well known member of the Maori community in Canterbury. The Returned Services’ Association was represented by the president, Mr Colin Miln, who spoke in appreciative terms of Mr Morgan’s record as a soldier in the last war, and of his influence among the Maori people. Formerly of Gisborne, Mr Morgan (who was 52 years old) was a member of the Whanau Apanui, a section of the Ngati-Porou of the East Coast of the North Island. He was incapacitated in the last war, & in recent years was a familiar sight in Christchurch in his wheeled chair. Mr Morgan is survived by a widow & several grown-up children. One son is serving overseas with the Royal New Zealand Air Force.) Mr .Morgan was deeply interested in the social welfare of the Maori people, and until his death was secretary to the Christchurch Maori community. He was also an enthusiastic supporter of the Ngati-Otautahi Club (which was represented at the funeral by its chairman, Mr John Stewart). The chairman, Mr Vernon Thomas, represented the Christchurch Maori Association.
Mr Morgan was known as an active propagandist on behalf of the Maori people, and played an influential part among those resident in Christchurch. During the depression period he kept open house at his home in Christchurch and personally assisted many of his race. Until his death, after a long period of suffering, he took the keenest interest in the Maori war effort. One of his last acts was to assist a party of young tribesmen from Ngati-Porou who had come to the South Island under the manpower scheme.Public - Lorraine Mona - Researcher - 16 June 2024 - PRESS, VOLUME LXXIX, ISSUE 23916, 7 APRIL 1943, PAGE 3 - Memorial name
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- Memorial reference
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Memorial
- Memorial name
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Related objects
Sources
- External links
- Military personnel file
https://collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search/#/entity/aims-archive/R21377260
Further Reference - Cowan, J. (1926). The Maoris in the Great War. Auckland, N.Z.: Maori Regimental Committee by Whitcombe & Tombs.
https://ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz/webarchive/20201108000000/https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-CowMaor.html
Further Reference - Croon Hickman, L. (2023). Making new men: Zenith artificial appliances and artificial limb-making in New Zealand since the First World War. New Zealand Journal of Public History, 9, 16-32
http://phanza.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Leanne-Croon-Hickman-Making-New-Men.pdf
Further Reference
- Military personnel file
- References
- Pugsley, C. (1995). Te Hokowhitu a Tu : the Maori Pioneer Battalion in the first World War. Auckland, N.Z.: Reed.
- New Zealand Army Expeditionary Force. (1914-1919). Nominal Rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Volume I. Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer.
Page No: 517 - New Zealand. Army. 1st Maori Contingent. Scroll of the 1st New Zealand Maori Contingent, 1915. Auckland War Memorial Museum Library. MS-624.
- New Zealand. Army (c.1920). A further list of the names of ex-members of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force suffering permanent disability from 20% to 100% : compiled from returns supplied by the Commissioner of Pensions, in respect to: a) Permanent war pensions; and from returns supplied by the Director-General of Medical Services, regarding: b) discharged hospital patients; assessed as suffering permanent disability, and who are whilst in hospital, receiving full pensions. New Zealand. Director-General of Medical Services.
- Beattie, P.J. & Pomeroy, M. (2013-2020). Onward : portraits of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (vols 1-5). Auckland, New Zealand: Fair Dinkum Publications
Vol. 4: Includes portrait - Soutar, M. (2019). Whitiki! Whiti! Whiti! E!: Maori In the First World War. New Zealand: David Bateman Ltd.
- Cowan, J. (1926). The Maoris in the Great War. Auckland, N.Z.: Maori Regimental Committee by Whitcombe & Tombs.
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